Cluster Randomized Multi-Arm Experiment
A cluster randomized multi-arm experiment assigns intact groups — such as schools, clinics, or villages — rather than individuals to three or more experimental conditions simultaneously. Randomization occurs at the cluster level to prevent contamination between arms, while the multi-arm structure allows simultaneous evaluation of several interventions against a common control or each other, improving efficiency over a series of two-arm studies.
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- Donner, A., & Klar, N. (2000). Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research. Arnold. · ISBN 978-0340691533
- Hemming, K., Girling, A., Sitch, A., Marsh, J., & Lilford, R. (2017). Sample size calculations for cluster randomised controlled trials with a fixed number of clusters. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17, 73. · DOI 10.1186/s12874-017-0292-x
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