X-Ray Crystallography
X-ray crystallography is a technique that determines the three-dimensional atomic structure of crystals by analyzing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays pass through them. Developed by William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg in 1912, X-ray crystallography has become the gold standard for structure determination in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science, winning multiple Nobel Prizes for its profound impact.
Rekod sumber
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- Bragg, W. H., & Bragg, W. L. (1913). The reflection of X-rays by crystals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 88(605), 428–438. · DOI 10.1098/rspa.1913.0040
- Rhodes, G. (2006). Crystallography Made Crystal Clear: A Guide for Users of Macromolecular Models (3rd ed.). Academic Press. · ISBN 978-0120887255
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