Ray Tracing Propagation
Ray tracing is a deterministic propagation modeling technique for predicting electromagnetic field strength at specific locations. Instead of empirical formulas (like Okumura-Hata), ray tracing traces paths of electromagnetic energy as it reflects, diffracts, and scatters off buildings and terrain. With accurate 3D geometry and material properties, ray tracing predicts site-specific path loss, multipath delay profiles, and angle of arrival, making it ideal for detailed coverage planning, interference analysis, and system design. Ray tracing is now standard in professional cellular planning tools.
Rekod sumber
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- Maciel, T. F., Bertoni, H. L., & Xia, H. H. (1993). Unified approach to prediction of propagation over buildings for all ranges of frequencies. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 42(1), 41-45. · URL
- Saleh, A. A., & Valenzuela, R. A. (1987). A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 5(2), 128-137. · DOI 10.1109/jsac.1987.1146527
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