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Panel Data Instrumental Variables

Panel data instrumental variables combines the bias-correcting power of instrumental variables (IV) with the within-unit variation exploited by panel data methods. It addresses endogeneity — omitted variables, reverse causation, or measurement error — in longitudinal settings where observations are repeated across units and time. Seminal contributions come from Hausman (1978) on specification testing and Arellano and Bond (1991) on GMM-based panel IV.

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Instrumental Variables Estimation in Panel Data Settings

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Same method family2SLS Regressionmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyDifference-in-Differencesmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.See alsoInstrumental Variables in Health Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPanel Fixed Effectsmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.