Noise Mapping
Noise mapping is an environmental assessment methodology that quantifies and visualizes sound levels spatially across a study area, enabling identification of noise-exposed populations, compliance with regulatory standards, and design of mitigation measures. Standardized by the European Directive 2002/49/EC and ISO 13442, noise mapping combines acoustic measurements, traffic/industrial source modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS) to create contour maps of sound exposure and associated health impacts.
Rekod sumber
Petikan disalin secara verbatim daripada rekod sumber kaedah. Tiada pengesahan peringkat tuntutan disimpulkan daripadanya.
- International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13442:2008 Acoustics - Description, Measurement and Assessment of Environmental Noise in Relation to Human Exposure and Health. · URL
- European Parliament. (2002). Directive 2002/49/EC relating to the Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise. · URL
- Kephalopoulos, S., Paviotti, M., & Anfosso-Lédée, F. (2012). Common Noise Assessment Methods in Europe (CNOSSOS-EU). JRC Reference Report EUR 25379 EN. · URL
Tuntutan yang dikurasi
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Kaedah berkaitan
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