Lawton-Brody Instrumental ADL Scale
The Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, developed by M. Powell Lawton and Elaine M. Brody in 1969, measures the capacity to perform complex, higher-order self-care and household tasks necessary for independent community living. The scale assesses eight domains (for women) or five domains (for men): telephone use, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, medication management, and financial management. It complements basic ADL assessment (measured by the Katz Index) and is essential for comprehensive geriatric evaluation.
Rekod sumber
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- Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9(3), 179-186. · DOI 10.1093/geront/9.3_part_1.179
- Lawton, M. P. (1988). Scales to measure competence in basic and instrumental ADL. Psychopharmacol Bull, 24(4), 615-623. · URL
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