EORTC QLQ-C30
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is the most widely used international instrument for assessing quality of life in cancer patients. Developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer in 1993, it measures physical, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning alongside cancer-specific symptoms and financial impact, making it the standard outcome measure in oncology clinical trials and patient care.
Rekod sumber
Petikan disalin secara verbatim daripada rekod sumber kaedah. Tiada pengesahan peringkat tuntutan disimpulkan daripadanya.
- Aaronson, N. K., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., Duez, N. J., ... & Takeda, F. (1993). The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 85(5), 365-376. · DOI 10.1093/jnci/85.5.365
- Fayers, P. M., & Bottomley, A. (2001). Quality of life research within the EORTC-the EORTC QLQ-C30. European Journal of Cancer, 38(4), 427-431. · DOI 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00448-8
- Cella, D. (1998). The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale: Development and validation. Journal of Clin Oncol, 11(3), 570-579. · URL
Tuntutan yang dikurasi
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Pandangan ini tidak mencipta penilaian tuntutan apabila lejar tiada.
Kaedah berkaitan
Dijana daripada graf kaedah dan ditunjukkan sebagai perhubungan yang dicadangkan mesin — tiada tuntutan bukti disimpulkan.