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Deliberative Polling

Deliberative Polling is a method, devised by James Fishkin, that combines the representativeness of a scientific opinion survey with the informed reflection of deliberation. A large, random and representative sample of citizens is first polled on an issue, then gathered to deliberate over balanced materials and dialogue with experts and one another, and finally polled again. The change between the before and after surveys reveals what the public would think about an issue if it were genuinely informed and had the opportunity to consider it — Fishkin's idea of 'counterfactual' or considered public opinion.

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Deliberative Polling for Informed Public Opinion

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Fishkin, J. S. (1991). Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. · ISBN 9780300051636

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Taxonomic bucketCitizens' Jury Methodmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyNominal Group Techniquemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyParticipatory Evaluationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPolicy Delphimachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.