Cross-sectional Descriptive Research
Cross-sectional descriptive research collects data from a population or sample at a single point in time to portray the current distribution of characteristics, attitudes, behaviors, or conditions. It answers 'what is happening now?' questions without manipulating variables or following participants over time. Widely used in epidemiology, education, psychology, and the social sciences, it is the foundation for prevalence estimates, needs assessments, and baseline profiling.
Rekod sumber
Petikan disalin secara verbatim daripada rekod sumber kaedah. Tiada pengesahan peringkat tuntutan disimpulkan daripadanya.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Sage. · ISBN 978-1452226101
- Kesmodel, U. S. (2018). Cross-sectional studies — what are they good for? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(4), 388–393. · DOI 10.1111/aogs.13331
Tuntutan yang dikurasi
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Kaedah berkaitan
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