TICS
The Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) is a telephone-administered cognitive screening instrument developed by Breitner and colleagues in the late 1980s and modified (TICS-m) to assess cognitive function in older adults via remote interview. Designed for epidemiological studies and clinical research where in-person assessment is impractical or resource-intensive, the TICS combines questions assessing orientation, attention, language, memory, and reasoning in a format suitable for administration by trained interviewers without specialized clinical equipment. It has become widely used in longitudinal cohort studies, clinical trials, and telemedicine settings for cognitive screening and monitoring.
Rekod sumber
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- Breitner, J. C., Folstein, M. F., & Murphy, E. A. (1989). Familial aggregation in Alzheimer dementia: comparison of risk estimates. Genet Epidemiol, 6(1), 35-45. · URL
- Plassman, B. L., Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., Bigler, E. D., et al. (2007). Telephone assessment of cognitive function in older adults: the Adult Changes in Thought Study. Neuroepidemiology, 27(2), 92-100. · URL
- Breitner, J. C. S., Wyse, B. W., Anthony, J. C., et al. (1999). APOE-epsilon4 count predicts age when prevalence of AD increases, then declines: the Cache County Study. Neurology, 53(2), 321-331. · DOI 10.1212/WNL.53.2.321
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