Pupillometry
Pupillometry is the measurement of changes in pupil size in response to cognitive, emotional, or perceptual stimuli. The pupil automatically dilates (mydriasis) during mental effort, emotional arousal, or approach-related states, and constricts (miosis) during relaxation or withdrawal. First documented systematically by Hess in the 1960s, pupillometry provides an objective, continuous measure of cognitive load, attention, and emotional response that complements behavioral and self-report measures.
Catatan sumber
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- Hess, E. H., & Polt, J. M. (1964). Pupil size in relation to mental activity during simple problem-solving. Science, 143(3611), 1190-1192. · DOI 10.1126/science.143.3611.1190
- Laeng, B., Sirois, S., & Gredebäck, G. (2012). Pupillometry: A window to the preconscious? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(1), 18-27. · DOI 10.1177/1745691611427305
- Beatty, J. (1982). Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources. Psychological Bulletin, 91(2), 276-292. · DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.276
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