Catatan bukti metode

Broken Windows Assessment

Broken windows assessment is the systematic measurement of physical and social disorder — graffiti, litter, broken windows, public drinking, loitering — tied to the hypothesis that visible disorder signals that no one is in control and thereby invites further crime. Stated by Wilson and Kelling in 1982 and put on a rigorous empirical footing by Sampson and Raudenbush's systematic social observation, it turns the metaphor of an unrepaired broken window into a quantified, reliable neighborhood scale.

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Broken Windows Theory and Physical Disorder Assessment

Catatan metode taksonomi · process-pipeline / criminology

Buka metode lengkap

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