Tree Height Measurement
Tree height measurement—determining the vertical distance from ground to tree top—is a cornerstone of forest inventory and biomass estimation. Ranging from classical optical instruments (clinometer, Abney level) to modern laser hypsometers and airborne LiDAR, tree height quantification enables calculation of volume, biomass, site index (productivity), and forest structural characterization essential for management, research, and carbon accounting.
Allikakirje
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- Bitterlich, W. (1984). The Relascope Idea: Relative Measurements in Forestry. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. · URL
- Loetsch, F., Zöhrer, F., & Haller, K. E. (1973). Forest Inventory. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft. · URL
- Larjavaara, M., & Muller-Landau, H. C. (2013). Measuring Tree Height: A Quantitative Comparison of Two Common Field Methods in a Moist Tropical Forest. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4(9), 793–801. · DOI 10.1111/2041-210X.12071
- Parker, G. G., Harding, D. J., & Berger, M. L. (2004). Ground-Based LiDAR: A New Tool for Forest Science. Bioscience, 54(10), 961–970. · URL
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