Sport Motivation Scale
The SMS is a 24–28 item questionnaire measuring the motivational reasons athletes engage in sport, organized along the continuum of Self-Determination Theory: from intrinsic motivation (inherent enjoyment, mastery, excitement) through extrinsic forms (identified goals, introjected norms, external rewards) to amotivation (lack of intent). Developed by Pelletier and colleagues in 1995, the SMS has become the leading instrument for assessing sport motivation quality and predicting athlete engagement, retention, and psychological wellbeing.
Allikakirje
Tsiteeringud kopeeritud meetodi allikakirjest sõna-sõnalt. Nendest ei saa järeldada väidete tasemel kinnitust.
- Pelletier, L. G., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Tuson, K. M., Brière, N. M., & Blais, M. R. (1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 35–53. · DOI 10.1123/jsep.17.1.35
- Mallett, C. J., & Hanrahan, S. J. (2004). Elite athletes: Why does the 'fire' go out? Conceptualizing athlete burnout through selected organizational theories. Journal of Sport Sciences, 22(5), 389–397. · URL
Kureeritud väited
Väited on salvestatud tõendite registrisse, igal oma hinnanguga.
See vaade ei loo väite hinnangut, kui registris seda pole.
Seotud meetodid
Genereeritud meetodigraafist ja kuvatud masina soovitatud seostena – väiteid ei järeldata.