Meetodi tõendite kirje

GRBAS Voice Perceptual Scale

The GRBAS Scale (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain) is a clinician-rated perceptual assessment tool for classifying voice quality across five distinct vocal dimensions. Developed by Hirano in 1981, GRBAS provides a standardized language for voice clinicians and physicians to describe dysphonia characteristics (e.g., rough voice, breathy voice, weak voice) using ordinal subscales. GRBAS is foundational in voice pathology education and remains widely used in clinical and research settings despite modern objective measures like acoustic analysis and laryngeal imaging.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Allikakirje

Tsiteeringud kopeeritud meetodi allikakirjest sõna-sõnalt. Nendest ei saa järeldada väidete tasemel kinnitust.

GRBAS Scale (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain)

Taksonoomiline meetodikirje · process-pipeline / speech-language-pathology

Hirano, M. (1981). Clinical Examination of Voice. Vienna: Springer-Verlag. · ISBN 978-3-7091-4621-5
Debruyne, F., Decoster, W., Van Gorp, G., & Verheggen, R. (1997). Perceptual Evaluation of Voice Disorders. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 117(S527), 34–38. · URL
Karnell, M. P., Melton, S. D., Childers, D. G., & Hicks, D. M. (1991). Use of Nasofiberscope and Stroboscopy in Teaching Perceptual Voice Evaluation. Journal of Voice, 5(3), 236–241. · URL

Ava täielik meetod

Kureeritud väited

Väited on salvestatud tõendite registrisse, igal oma hinnanguga.

Kureeritud väiteid veel pole

See vaade ei loo väite hinnangut, kui registris seda pole.

Seotud meetodid

Genereeritud meetodigraafist ja kuvatud masina soovitatud seostena – väiteid ei järeldata.

Same method familyBoston Aphasia Severity Rating Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyDysphagia Outcome and Severity Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyVoice Handicap Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.