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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide.

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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

Taksonoomiline meetodikirje · process-pipeline / clinical-psychology

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Same method familyCenter for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyGeneral Health Questionnairemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyHamilton Anxiety Rating Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyKessler Psychological Distress Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.