Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale
The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) is a classic self-report instrument for measuring morale — a broad sense of psychological well-being — in older adults. Developed by M. Powell Lawton and presented in revised 17-item form in his 1975 Journal of Gerontology paper, the scale defines morale as a basic sense of satisfaction with oneself, a feeling that one has a place in one's environment, and an acceptance of what cannot be changed. Principal-components analysis of the original items identified three reproducible factors: Agitation, Attitude Toward Own Aging, and Lonely Dissatisfaction. Respondents answer simple yes/no questions, which are keyed and summed so that higher totals indicate higher morale. The PGCMS became one of the most influential measures of subjective well-being in social gerontology and remains widely used in research on quality of life and successful aging.
Registro de origen
Citas copiadas textualmente del registro de origen del método. No se infiere ninguna verificación a nivel de afirmación de ellas.
- Lawton, M. P. (1975). The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A Revision. Journal of Gerontology, 30(1), 85-89. · DOI 10.1093/geronj/30.1.85
- Liang, J., & Bollen, K. A. (1983). The Structure of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A Reinterpretation. Journal of Gerontology, 38(2), 181-189. · DOI 10.1093/geronj/38.2.181
Afirmaciones curadas
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Métodos relacionados
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