Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Εργαλείο Αξιολόγησης Θεραπευτικής Συμμαχίας (Working Alliance Inventory)	Κλίμακα Αξιολόγησης Ψυχοθεραπείας Μελέτης Συνεργασίας
Πεδίο	Έρευνα Ψυχοθεραπείας	Έρευνα Ψυχοθεραπείας
Οικογένεια	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης	1989	1988
Δημιουργός	Adam O. Horvath & Leslie S. Greenberg	Irene Elkin, Barbara F. Shaw
Τύπος	Therapist/Client-rated	Observer-rated
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233.	Waltz, J., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., & Jacobson, N. S. (1993). Testing the integrity of a psychotherapy protocol: Assessment of adherence and competence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 620–630.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	WAI, WAI-36, WAI-SF, WAI-SR	CSPRS, Psychotherapy Rating Scale
Συναφείς	4	4
Σύνοψη	The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a validated, empirically supported measure of the therapeutic alliance—the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Developed by Horvath and Greenberg in 1989, the WAI operationalizes Bordin's tripartite model of alliance: agreement on goals, agreement on tasks, and emotional bond. It is one of the most widely used alliance measures in psychotherapy research and is a strong predictor of psychotherapy outcome across diverse theoretical orientations and client populations.	The Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale (CSPRS) is an observer-rated measure of therapist adherence to a psychotherapy protocol and general competence in delivering the intervention. Developed for the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program, the CSPRS uses audiotape or videotape review to assess whether therapists follow intended treatment protocols and execute techniques skillfully. It is the gold standard instrument for fidelity and competence measurement in psychotherapy research and training.