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Triad Census×Ανάλυση Κοινωνικών Δικτύων×Structural Balance Theory×
ΠεδίοSociologyΑνάλυση ΔικτύωνSociology
ΟικογένειαProcess / pipelineMachine learningProcess / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης19701934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)1946 (Heider); 1956 (Cartwright & Harary)
ΔημιουργόςPaul Holland & Samuel LeinhardtMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & FaustFritz Heider; formalized by Dorwin Cartwright & Frank Harary
ΤύποςEnumeration of the 16 isomorphism classes of directed triadsStructural/relational analysis frameworkTheory and graph-theoretic test for tension in signed relationships
Θεμελιώδης πηγήHolland, P. W., & Leinhardt, S. (1970). A method for detecting structure in sociometric data. American Journal of Sociology, 76(3), 492–513. DOI ↗Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1Cartwright, D., & Harary, F. (1956). Structural balance: a generalization of Heider's theory. Psychological Review, 63(5), 277–293. DOI ↗
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίεςtriad count, triadic census, 16-type triad census, MAN triad censusSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysisbalance theory, Heider balance, signed network balance, structural balance analysis
Συναφείς455
ΣύνοψηThe triad census counts how many of a directed network's three-actor subgroups fall into each of the 16 possible types of triad, providing a compact fingerprint of the network's local structure. Introduced by Paul Holland and Samuel Leinhardt in 1970, it is the standard way to test structural theories — balance, clustering, transitivity, ranked clusters — by comparing the observed distribution of triad types against what a random network would produce.Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.Structural balance theory analyzes networks whose ties carry a sign — positive for liking, alliance, or trust, negative for hostility or distrust — and asks which configurations are psychologically and socially stable. Originating in Fritz Heider's cognitive balance principle and given a graph-theoretic form by Dorwin Cartwright and Frank Harary in 1956, it predicts that signed networks evolve toward states free of the tension produced by inconsistent triads such as 'the friend of my enemy'.
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ScholarGateΣύγκριση μεθόδων: Triad Census · Social Network Analysis · Structural Balance Theory. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2026-06-25 από https://scholargate.app/el/compare