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| Συμπίεση Terzaghi× | Ευστάθεια πρανών (Bishop-Janbu)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Πολιτική Μηχανική | Πολιτική Μηχανική |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1943 | 1955 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Karl Terzaghi | Alan Bishop and Nilmar Janbu |
| Τύπος≠ | Diffusion equation for pore pressure dissipation and soil settlement | Limit equilibrium method for slope failure analysis |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-85305-1 | Bishop, A. W. (1955). The use of the slip circle in the stability analysis of slopes. Geotechnique, 5(1), 7-17. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | Primary consolidation, Soil settlement, Effective stress | Circular slip surface, Limit equilibrium, Factor of safety |
| Συναφείς | 3 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Terzaghi consolidation theory describes how water-saturated clay soils compress over time as excess pore water pressure dissipates and effective stress increases. Formulated by Karl Terzaghi in 1943, this foundational theory enables prediction of settlement rates for foundations on compressible soils, a critical design concern in geotechnical engineering. | The Bishop and Janbu methods are limit equilibrium approaches for analyzing slope stability, computing the factor of safety against shear failure along a potential slip surface. Developed by Bishop (1955) and Janbu (1954), these methods remain the most widely used tools in geotechnical engineering for evaluating cut slopes, embankments, and natural hillsides. |
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