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| Μοντέλο Χωροχρονικού Χωρικού Πάνελ× | Μοντέλο Χωρικού Σφάλματος (SEM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Χωρική Ανάλυση | Χωρική Ανάλυση |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 2003–2014 | 1988 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | J. Paul Elhorst | Anselin |
| Τύπος≠ | Spatial panel regression | Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors) |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408 | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | ST-SPM, spatiotemporal panel model, space-time panel econometrics, dynamic spatial panel model | SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error) |
| Συναφείς | 5 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The Space-Time Spatial Panel Model extends standard spatial panel econometrics to jointly account for cross-sectional spatial dependence, temporal autocorrelation, and unit-level heterogeneity. It allows outcomes in one location and time period to be influenced by outcomes in neighboring locations and by the location's own past, making it the canonical framework for dynamic spatiotemporal panel data analysis. | The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares. |
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