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| Μοντέλο Rasch σύντομης μορφής× | Short-Form IRT× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Ψυχομετρία | Ψυχομετρία |
| Οικογένεια | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1960 (Rasch model); short-form application from 1980s onward | 1980s–2000s |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Georg Rasch | Multiple contributors; IRT adapted to short-form contexts from Lord & Novick (1968) and subsequent applied psychometricians |
| Τύπος≠ | Probabilistic item response model | Latent trait / item calibration model |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Rasch, G. (1960). Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests. Danmarks Paedagogiske Institut. link ↗ | Embretson, S. E. & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item Response Theory for Psychologists. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805828191 |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | Rasch analysis for abbreviated scales, short scale Rasch calibration, brief instrument Rasch model | SF-IRT, abbreviated scale IRT, short-form calibration, shortened instrument IRT |
| Συναφείς | 6 | 6 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The short form Rasch model applies Rasch measurement theory to abbreviated instrument versions. Rather than using all items from a full scale, researchers select a reduced item set and calibrate it under the Rasch model to verify that the shortened instrument preserves interval-level measurement, adequate person separation, and item fit, enabling efficient yet rigorous measurement with fewer items. | Short-form item response theory applies IRT calibration and scoring to abbreviated or shortened psychological scales. It uses item information functions to guide which items to retain from a full-length instrument, then estimates latent trait scores from the reduced item set while preserving psychometric rigor and linkage to the full-scale metric. |
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