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| Εύρωστο Μοντέλο GMM Συστήματος× | Μοντέλο Σταθερών Επιπτώσεων Δεδομένων Πάνελ× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Οικονομετρία | Οικονομετρία |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1998–2005 | 2014 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Blundell & Bond (1998); robustness corrections by Windmeijer (2005) | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data |
| Τύπος≠ | Panel data GMM estimator | Panel data regression |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | system GMM with robust standard errors, two-step system GMM, Blundell-Bond robust estimator, robust S-GMM | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli |
| Συναφείς | 5 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Robust System GMM is a two-step panel data estimator that combines the difference and levels moment conditions of Blundell and Bond (1998) with Windmeijer's (2005) finite-sample correction to the two-step variance, producing valid inference even in short panels with a persistent dependent variable, individual fixed effects, and potentially endogenous regressors. | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). |
| ScholarGateΣύνολο δεδομένων ↗ |
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