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Κύκλος Rankine×Brayton Cycle×Μέθοδος Αποτελεσματικότητας-ΑΜΜ×Κύκλος Συμπίεσης Ατμών×
ΠεδίοΘερμοδυναμικήΘερμοδυναμικήΘερμοδυναμικήΘερμοδυναμική
ΟικογένειαProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης1859187319841834
ΔημιουργόςWilliam John Macquorn RankineGeorge BraytonWilliam Kays and Alvin LondonJacob Perkins
ΤύποςThermodynamic cycleThermodynamic cycleHeat transfer correlationThermodynamic cycle
Θεμελιώδης πηγήSmith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., & Bailey, M. B. (2014). Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118412947Kays, W. M., & London, A. L. (1984). Compact Heat Exchangers (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070334007Stoecker, W. F., Jones, J. W., & Sunnam, B. A. (1998). Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070613638
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίεςClausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cycleJoule cycle, gas turbine cycleepsilon-NTU method, effectiveness methodrefrigeration cycle, heat pump cycle
Συναφείς3333
ΣύνοψηThe Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump.The Brayton Cycle (also called Joule Cycle) describes the thermodynamic process in gas turbines and jet engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression in a compressor, isobaric combustion (heat addition), isentropic expansion in a turbine, and isobaric heat rejection. The Brayton Cycle is the foundation for analyzing aircraft propulsion, ground-based power generation, and simple-cycle gas turbine plants.The Effectiveness-NTU method is an alternative approach to heat exchanger analysis that measures thermal performance relative to the theoretical maximum possible heat transfer. It is particularly powerful for design problems where outlet temperatures are unknown. The method uses effectiveness (ratio of actual to maximum possible heat transfer) and NTU (Number of Transfer Units, a dimensionless parameter related to overall heat transfer area) to characterize heat exchanger performance.The Vapor Compression Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for refrigeration systems and heat pumps. It describes how mechanical work is used to transfer heat from a cold space (evaporator) to a warm space (condenser), operating against the natural temperature gradient. The cycle consists of four processes: isentropic compression, isobaric condensation, isenthalpic throttling, and isobaric evaporation.
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ScholarGateΣύγκριση μεθόδων: Rankine Cycle · Brayton Cycle · Effectiveness-NTU Method · Vapor Compression Cycle. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2026-06-19 από https://scholargate.app/el/compare