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Εκτιμητής Ομαδοποιημένης Μέσης Ομάδας (Pooled Mean Group - PMG)×Η δοκιμή ορίων ARDL (Pesaran Bounds Test)×
ΠεδίοΟικονομετρίαΟικονομετρία
ΟικογένειαRegression modelRegression model
Έτος προέλευσης19992001
ΔημιουργόςPesaran, Shin & SmithPesaran, Shin & Smith
ΤύποςPanel cointegration estimatorCointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag model
Θεμελιώδης πηγήPesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634. DOI ↗Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίεςPMG Estimator, Pooled Mean Group, PMG Panel Estimator, Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup TahmincisiPesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)
Συναφείς24
ΣύνοψηThe Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, introduced by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999), is a panel data technique designed for dynamic heterogeneous panels where the long-run equilibrium relationship is common across groups but short-run dynamics and error variances are allowed to differ. It is particularly suited for macro-panels with moderate N and T, such as cross-country growth, energy consumption, and financial development studies.The ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.
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ScholarGateΣύγκριση μεθόδων: Pooled Mean Group (PMG) · ARDL Bounds Test. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2026-06-18 από https://scholargate.app/el/compare