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| Συμμετοχική Διερευνητική Διαδοχική Μικτή Μέθοδος× | Σχεδιασμός Μεικτών Μεθόδων Πολλαπλών Επιπέδων× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Ερευνητικός Σχεδιασμός | Ερευνητικός Σχεδιασμός |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 2007–2011 (participatory variant codified in Creswell & Plano Clark's typology expansions) | Late 1990s–2000s |
| Δημιουργός≠ | John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark (exploratory sequential base); Donna M. Mertens (participatory/transformative lens) | Bonnie Nastasi, John Hitchcock, and collaborators; systematized by Creswell & Plano Clark |
| Τύπος | Mixed methods research design | Mixed methods research design |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1483344379 | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1483357829 |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | participatory QUAN→QUAL design, community-based exploratory sequential design, participatory two-phase mixed methods, QUAL→QUAN participatory design | multilevel MMR, nested mixed methods, hierarchical mixed methods design, cross-level mixed methods |
| Συναφείς | 5 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Participatory exploratory sequential mixed methods is a two-phase design in which an initial qualitative phase — conducted with and by community members — generates findings that are used to build or refine a quantitative instrument or intervention, which is then tested in a second phase. The participatory lens ensures that affected communities co-own the research agenda, the data, and the interpretation throughout both phases. | Multilevel mixed methods design is a research approach that collects and integrates both quantitative and qualitative data at two or more distinct levels of a social or organizational hierarchy — for example, individuals nested within classrooms, classrooms within schools, or patients within healthcare teams. By pairing quantitative measurement of outcomes at one level with qualitative exploration of meaning at another, researchers gain a richer, more complete picture than either strand alone could provide. |
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