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Κλίμακα Θετικού και Αρνητικού Συναισθήματος (PANAS)×Κλίμακα Άγχους και Κατάθλιψης Νοσοκομείου (HADS)×
ΠεδίοΚλινική ΨυχολογίαΚλινική Ψυχολογία
ΟικογένειαProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης19881983
ΔημιουργόςDavid Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke TellegenAndrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith
ΤύποςMood and affect self-assessmentAnxiety and depression screening in medical populations
Θεμελιώδης πηγήWatson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίεςPANAS, PANAS-XHADS, HADS-A, HADS-D
Συναφείς54
ΣύνοψηThe Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide.
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ScholarGateΣύγκριση μεθόδων: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule · Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2026-06-18 από https://scholargate.app/el/compare