Σύγκριση μεθόδων
Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Σχεδιασμός Πολλαπλών Βασικών Γραμμών× | Σχεδιασμός ABA× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Πειραματικός Σχεδιασμός | Πειραματικός Σχεδιασμός |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης | 1968 | 1968 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) |
| Τύπος | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design |
| Συναφείς | 4 | 4 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. |
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