Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Ανάλυση Εμπλουτισμού Γονιδιακών Συνόλων Πολλαπλών «Ωμικών» Δεδομένων	Ανάλυση Διαφορικής Έκφρασης RNA-seq
Πεδίο	Βιοπληροφορική	Βιοπληροφορική
Οικογένεια	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης	2005 (GSEA foundation); multi-omics extensions ~2013–2020	2008–2010 (RNA-seq DE methodology established)
Δημιουργός	Extended from Subramanian et al. (2005); multi-omics integration formalized ~2010s	Multiple groups; foundational methods from Anders & Huber (DESeq, 2010), Robinson, McCarthy & Smyth (edgeR, 2010)
Τύπος	Integrative enrichment analysis pipeline	Quantitative genomics pipeline
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., & Mesirov, J. P. (2005). Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(43), 15545–15550.	Love, M. I., Huber, W., & Anders, S. (2014). Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2. Genome Biology, 15(12), 550.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	multi-omics GSEA, integrated GSEA, cross-omics pathway enrichment, multi-layer GSEA	RNA-seq DE analysis, transcriptomic differential expression, bulk RNA-seq DE, DEA
Συναφείς	6	6
Σύνοψη	Multi-omics gene set enrichment analysis (multi-omics GSEA) is a computational pipeline that applies GSEA logic simultaneously across two or more molecular measurement layers — such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics — to identify biological pathways or gene sets that are coordinately dysregulated across omics platforms. By integrating ranked molecular signatures from each layer, it reveals pathway-level convergence that no single omics platform could detect alone.	RNA-seq differential expression (DE) analysis identifies genes whose transcript abundance differs significantly between two or more biological conditions — for example, treated versus control, or diseased versus healthy tissue. Starting from raw sequencing reads, the pipeline moves through alignment, count-based normalization, statistical modeling of count dispersion, hypothesis testing, and multiple-testing correction to produce a ranked list of differentially expressed genes accompanied by fold-change estimates and adjusted p-values.