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| Μικροπροσομοίωση× | Προσομοίωση Monte Carlo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Προσομοίωση | Λήψη Αποφάσεων |
| Οικογένεια≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1957 | 1949 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. |
| Τύπος≠ | Policy simulation / computational social science | Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald. DOI ↗ | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation | — |
| Συναφείς≠ | 5 | 0 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation. | MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateΣύνολο δεδομένων ↗ |
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