Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Local Moran's I (LISA)	Δείκτης Ι του Moran
Πεδίο	Χωρική Ανάλυση	Χωρική Ανάλυση
Οικογένεια	Regression model	Regression model
Έτος προέλευσης	1995	1950
Δημιουργός	Luc Anselin	Patrick A. P. Moran
Τύπος	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic	Spatial autocorrelation statistic
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index	Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index
Συναφείς	6	6
Σύνοψη	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.	Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number.