Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Local Hot Spot Analysis	Τοπική Χωρική Αυτοσυσχέτιση
Πεδίο	Χωρική Ανάλυση	Χωρική Ανάλυση
Οικογένεια	Regression model	Regression model
Έτος προέλευσης	1992-1995	1995
Δημιουργός	Getis & Ord; Ord & Getis	Luc Anselin
Τύπος	Local spatial statistic	Spatial association analysis
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Ord, J. K., & Getis, A. (1995). Local spatial autocorrelation statistics: Distributional issues and an application. Geographical Analysis, 27(4), 286-306.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	local Getis-Ord Gi*, Gi* statistic, spatial hot spot detection, local spatial clustering	local spatial association, local SA, LISA methods, local spatial clustering
Συναφείς	5	6
Σύνοψη	Local Hot Spot Analysis uses the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic to identify specific geographic locations where high or low values cluster together more than expected by chance. Unlike global measures that return a single summary for the whole study area, this local statistic produces a z-score for each feature, pinpointing exactly where statistically significant hot spots and cold spots occur.	Local Spatial Autocorrelation methods decompose global spatial clustering into location-specific statistics, revealing where in a study area significant clustering or dispersion occurs. Each observation receives its own association score and significance value, enabling the detection of spatial hot spots, cold spots, and spatial outliers rather than reporting a single summary statistic.