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| Αλγόριθμος Lerchs-Grossmann× | Σύστημα Βαθμολόγησης Πετρωμάτων (Rock Mass Rating - RMR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Μεταλλευτική Μηχανική | Μεταλλευτική Μηχανική |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1965 | 1973 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann | Zbigniew T. Bieniawski |
| Τύπος≠ | Graph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimization | Empirical classification for geotechnical engineering |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Lerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗ | Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4 |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | Lerchs-Grossmann Method, LG Algorithm | RMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89 |
| Συναφείς≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software. | The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design. |
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