Σύγκριση μεθόδων
Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Διεκτιμητική Αξιοπιστία (κ του Cohen και ICC)× | Συντελεστής Άλφα του Cronbach (Ανάλυση Αξιοπιστίας)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Ψυχομετρία | Στατιστική |
| Οικογένεια | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1960 (kappa); 1979 (ICC) | 1951 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Cohen (kappa, 1960); Shrout & Fleiss (ICC, 1979) | Lee J. Cronbach |
| Τύπος≠ | Reliability / agreement analysis | Reliability / internal consistency coefficient |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ | Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | inter-rater reliability, interrater agreement, rater agreement, Değerlendiriciler Arası Güvenilirlik (Cohen's κ, ICC) | coefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha) |
| Συναφείς≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Interrater reliability quantifies the degree to which two or more independent raters produce consistent scores when evaluating the same individuals or products. The family encompasses Cohen's kappa, introduced in 1960 for categorical judgments, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for continuous ratings, together spanning most measurement scenarios encountered in behavioral, health, and educational research. | Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research. |
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