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| Δοκιμή T² του Hotelling× | Ανάλυση Διακύμανσης Πολλών Μεταβλητών (MANOVA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Στατιστική | Στατιστική |
| Οικογένεια | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1931 | 1932 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Harold Hotelling | Samuel Stanley Wilks (Wilks' Lambda, 1932); Roy, Hotelling, Pillai (mid-20th c.) |
| Τύπος≠ | Multivariate parametric mean comparison | Parametric multivariate mean comparison |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Hotelling, H. (1931). The Generalization of Student's Ratio. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 2(3), 360–378. link ↗ | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | Hotelling T² Testi — Çok Değişkenli t-Testi, multivariate t-test, Hotelling T-squared | Multivariate ANOVA, Çok Değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA) |
| Συναφείς≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Hotelling's T² test is a multivariate parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares the mean vectors of two independent groups across multiple continuous outcome variables. It was introduced by Harold Hotelling in 1931 as the direct multivariate generalization of Student's t-test, replacing the scalar mean difference with a vector difference scaled by the pooled variance-covariance matrix. | MANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares group means across multiple continuous dependent variables, controlling the inflation of Type I error that would result from running separate ANOVAs. Key multivariate test statistics — Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, and Roy's Greatest Root — were developed between the 1930s and 1950s, with Wilks' Lambda formalised by Samuel Stanley Wilks in 1932. |
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