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| Γεωστροφικός Άνεμος× | Θερμικός άνεμος× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Μετεωρολογία | Μετεωρολογία |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1857 | 1920s |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Buys Ballot, Coriolis | Jacobbian insights from geostrophic flow |
| Τύπος≠ | Wind balance principle | Wind-temperature relationship |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | Geostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximation | Thermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic |
| Συναφείς | 3 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Geostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer. | The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law. |
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