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GMM συστήματος Fourier×Εκτιμητής GMM Arellano-Bond×
ΠεδίοΟικονομετρίαΟικονομετρία
ΟικογένειαRegression modelRegression model
Έτος προέλευσης2000s–2010s1991
ΔημιουργόςBlundell & Bond (System GMM, 1998); Fourier augmentation adapted from Gallant (1981) and Becker, Enders & Lee (2006)Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond
ΤύποςDynamic panel GMM with Fourier smooth-break regressorsGMM estimator for dynamic panel data
Θεμελιώδης πηγήBlundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. DOI ↗Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίεςFourier System GMM, Fourier-augmented Blundell-Bond GMM, smooth-break system GMM, Fourier SGMMAB-GMM, Difference GMM, first-difference GMM, Arellano-Bond estimator
Συναφείς65
ΣύνοψηFourier system GMM embeds Fourier trigonometric terms into the System GMM estimator of Blundell and Bond (1998) to accommodate smooth, gradual structural breaks in dynamic panel data. By adding sine and cosine components as regressors, the estimator captures unknown, potentially multiple regime shifts without requiring prior knowledge of break dates, while preserving the instrument-based controls for endogeneity and individual fixed effects.The Arellano-Bond GMM estimator is the standard approach for dynamic panel data models in which the lagged dependent variable appears as a regressor. By first-differencing to remove fixed effects and using deeper lags as instruments, it yields consistent estimates even when the error is serially correlated and regressors are endogenous.
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ScholarGateΣύγκριση μεθόδων: Fourier system GMM · Arellano-Bond GMM estimator. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2026-06-20 από https://scholargate.app/el/compare