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| Συντελεστής V του Cramer× | Ακριβής δοκιμή του Fisher× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Στατιστική | Στατιστική |
| Οικογένεια | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1946 | 1922 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Harald Cramér | R. A. Fisher |
| Τύπος≠ | Nonparametric association measure | Exact test of independence for categorical data |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691080420 | Fisher, R. A. (1922). On the interpretation of chi-squared from contingency tables, and the calculation of P. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 85(1), 87–94. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | cramers v, cramer v, phi coefficient (r×c), Cramer's V (İlişki Kuvveti) | Fisher-Irwin test, exact test of independence, Fisher'ın Kesin Testi |
| Συναφείς≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Cramer's V is a nonparametric effect-size statistic that measures the strength of association between two categorical variables on a scale from 0 to 1. Introduced by the Swedish mathematician Harald Cramér in his 1946 work Mathematical Methods of Statistics, it generalises the phi coefficient to tables of any size, making it the standard companion statistic to the chi-square test. | Fisher's exact test is a nonparametric exact-probability test of independence for small-sample contingency tables, introduced by R. A. Fisher in 1922. Rather than relying on a large-sample approximation, it computes the exact probability of the observed table directly from the hypergeometric distribution. |
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