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| Επαληθευτική Παραγοντική Ανάλυση (Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA)× | Έλεγχος Αναλλοιότητας Μετρήσεων× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Ψυχομετρία | Ψυχομετρία |
| Οικογένεια | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1969 | 2000 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Karl Gustav Jöreskog | Vandenberg & Lance |
| Τύπος≠ | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model | Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ | Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis | Factorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği |
| Συναφείς≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. | Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means. |
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