Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Κλίμακα Έκθεσης σε Μάχη (CES)	PTSD Checklist
Πεδίο	Στρατιωτική Ψυχολογία	Στρατιωτική Ψυχολογία
Οικογένεια	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης	1989	1993
Δημιουργός	Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora	Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane
Τύπος	Self-report	Self-report
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55.	Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale	PCL-M, PCL-Military
Συναφείς	4	4
Σύνοψη	The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD.	The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response.