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Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Ανάλυση Συν-εμφάνισης× | Εξαγωγή λέξεων-κλειδιών× | Ανάλυση Συναισθήματος× | TF-IDF× | Μοντελοποίηση Θεμάτων× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Εξόρυξη Κειμένου | Εξόρυξη Κειμένου | Εξόρυξη Κειμένου | Εξόρυξη Κειμένου | Βαθιά Μάθηση |
| Οικογένεια≠ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Machine learning |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1957 | — | — | 1988 | 1999–2003 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | J.R. Firth (distributional principle) | — | — | Salton & Buckley | Hofmann, T. (pLSA, 1999); Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (LDA, 2003) |
| Τύπος≠ | Text-mining / distributional-semantics technique | NLP text-mining task | NLP text-classification task | Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme | Unsupervised generative probabilistic model |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Firth, J.R. (1957). A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory. Studies in Linguistic Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell. link ↗ | Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411. link ↗ | Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135. DOI ↗ | Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523. DOI ↗ | Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022. link ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | word co-occurrence, co-occurrence network, Kelime Eş-Oluşum Analizi | keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction) | opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi | term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu | Latent Semantic Analysis, probabilistic topic modeling, topic discovery, thematic modeling |
| Συναφείς≠ | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Co-occurrence analysis is a text-mining technique that statistically counts the word pairs that appear together within a window or a sentence and uses their frequencies to reveal semantic maps and thematic structure. It rests on the distributional principle articulated by J.R. Firth in 1957 — that a word is characterised by the company it keeps. | Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020). | Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models. | TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere. | Topic Modeling is a family of unsupervised probabilistic techniques for discovering latent thematic structure in large text collections. By learning which words tend to co-occur, models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) automatically surface coherent topics — each represented as a distribution over vocabulary — without requiring labelled data. |
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