Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Beamforming	Αλγόριθμος FxLMS Ενεργού Ελέγχου Θορύβου
Πεδίο	Ακουστική	Ακουστική
Οικογένεια	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης	1988	1975
Δημιουργός	Van Veen, Barry Buckley	Bernard Widrow, Samuel Stearns
Τύπος	Directional audio array processing	Adaptive noise cancellation algorithm
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Van Veen, B. D., & Buckley, K. M. (1988). Beamforming: A versatile approach to spatial filtering. IEEE ASSP Magazine, 5(2), 4–24.	Widrow, B., & Stearns, S. D. (1975). Adaptive signal processing for active vibration and noise control. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 23(5), 440–453.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	beamformer, spatial filtering, microphone array, phased array	FxLMS, filtered-x LMS, active noise cancellation, ANC
Συναφείς	5	5
Σύνοψη	Beamforming is a spatial signal processing technique that uses microphone arrays to selectively enhance sound from a desired direction while suppressing sounds from other directions. Formalized by Van Veen and Buckley in 1988, beamforming is fundamental to hands-free speech communication, hearing aids, sonar, radar, and spatial audio recording. It enables 'listening' with directional sensitivity despite using omnidirectional microphones, by exploiting time delays and phase differences between array elements.	The Filtered-x Least Mean Squares (FxLMS) algorithm is an adaptive filter used in active noise control (ANC) systems to reduce unwanted sound by generating anti-noise. Pioneered by Widrow and Stearns in 1975 and refined by Eriksson and colleagues, FxLMS is the most widely deployed algorithm in commercial noise-canceling headphones, hearing aids, automotive cabins, and industrial noise barriers. It works by continuously learning the acoustical path and dynamically adjusting a canceling signal in real time.