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| Μοντέλο Bayesian Spatial Durbin× | Μοντέλο Χωρικής Υστέρησης (SAR / Χωρικό Αυτοπαλίνδρομο)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Χωρική Ανάλυση | Χωρική Ανάλυση |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 2009 | 1988 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | LeSage & Pace | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace |
| Τύπος≠ | Bayesian spatial regression | Spatial autoregressive regression |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247 | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | Bayesian SDM, Bayesian spatial lag-X model, Bayesian SDM with spatially lagged covariates, BSDM | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) |
| Συναφείς≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model (BSDM) estimates a spatial regression that simultaneously includes a spatially lagged outcome variable and spatially lagged covariates, using Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. It captures both endogenous and exogenous spatial spillovers while providing full posterior distributions for all parameters, quantifying uncertainty beyond what classical maximum-likelihood estimation offers. | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. |
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