Σύγκριση μεθόδων
Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Σχεδιασμός ABAB× | Σχεδιασμός Πολλαπλών Βασικών Γραμμών× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Πειραματικός Σχεδιασμός | Πειραματικός Σχεδιασμός |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) | 1968 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley |
| Τύπος | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design |
| Συναφείς | 4 | 4 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. |
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