MCDMDecision-makingSortingMath steps

ELECTRE Tri with Central Reference Profiles

OriginatorAlmeida-Dias, J. Figueira, J. R. Roy, B.Year2010Sources1Related methods1

ELECTRE-TRI-C (ELECTRE Tri with Central Reference Profiles) is a sorting multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Almeida-Dias, J. Figueira, J. R. Roy, B. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

Key highlights

  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.

Intuition

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How it works

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When to use it

ELECTRE-TRI-C uses central profiles (not boundary profiles like TRI-B); less restrictive class assignment.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Results depend on the chosen normalisation, weights, and parameter settings.

Common pitfalls

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Sources

  1. 1.
    Almeida-Dias, J., Figueira, J. R., Roy, B. (2010). ELECTRE Tri-C: A multiple criteria sorting method based on characteristic reference actions. European Journal of Operational Research

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). ELECTRE-TRI-C. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/decision-making/electre-tri-c