MCDMDecision-makingDEAMath steps

Data Envelopment Analysis (CCR model) for efficiency-based ranking

OriginatorCharnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Rhodes, E.Year1978Sources1Related methods5

DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis (CCR model) for efficiency-based ranking) is a dea multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Rhodes, E. in 1978. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

Key highlights

  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.

Intuition

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How it works

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When to use it

DEA — Data Envelopment Analysis (CCR model) for efficiency-based ranking

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. 1.
    Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). DEA. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/decision-making/dea