Osteological Age & Sex Estimation
Osteological age and sex estimation is the foundational bioarchaeological procedure for building a biological profile from human skeletal remains: estimating how old an individual was at death and determining their biological sex. The skeleton changes in patterned ways across life — teeth form and erupt, growth plates fuse, and joint surfaces and bone microstructure gradually degenerate — and these changes are scored against reference standards to bracket age, while sexually dimorphic features of the pelvis and skull indicate sex. The standardized recording protocols compiled by Jane Buikstra and Douglas Ubelaker provide the discipline's shared methodology, ensuring that age and sex estimates are comparable across analysts and collections. Because the relationship between skeletal change and chronological age is variable, the method emphasizes multiple indicators and explicit uncertainty.
Quellendatensatz
Zitate wörtlich aus dem Quellendatensatz der Methode übernommen. Daraus wird keine Überprüfung auf Claim-Ebene abgeleitet.
- Buikstra, J. E., & Ubelaker, D. H. (1994). Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 44. · ISBN 9781563490750
Kuratiert Claims
Claims im Evidenz-Ledger gespeichert, jeder mit seiner eigenen Bewertung.
Diese Ansicht erfindet keine Claim-Bewertung, wenn das Ledger keine hat.
Verwandte Methoden
Generiert aus dem Methoden-Graphen und als maschinell vorgeschlagene Beziehungen angezeigt – es wird kein Evidenz-Claim abgeleitet.