Use-Wear Analysis
Use-wear analysis (also called microwear or tool-use analysis) is a method that infers the function of stone tools from microscopic wear patterns on their cutting edges and surfaces. Pioneered by Lawrence Keeley in the 1970s-1980s, this technique examines damage patterns, polishes, and edge rounding produced as tools contact different materials during use. By analyzing these wear patterns, archaeologists can determine whether a tool was used to cut plant material, meat, bone, hide, or wood—revealing detailed information about task specialization and subsistence practices in prehistoric societies.
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- Keeley, L. H. (1980). Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses. University of Chicago Press. · URL
- Grace, R. (1997). The chronology of microwear polish formation. Journal of Archaeological Science, 24(11), 983-998. · URL
- Williamson, B. S. (2003). Lithic microwear analysis. Journal of World Prehistory, 17(3), 277-330. · URL
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