Ecotoxicological Testing
Ecotoxicological testing is a suite of standardized laboratory and field methods to assess the toxicity of chemical substances to aquatic and terrestrial organisms (fish, invertebrates, algae, plants, soil fauna). Developed by regulatory agencies (OECD, EPA, EMEA) since the 1970s, these tests measure lethal concentration (LC50, EC50) and sublethal endpoints (growth, reproduction, behavior) under controlled conditions. Ecotoxicological data support chemical hazard classification, environmental risk assessment, and regulatory approval of new substances.
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- OECD. (2011). Test Guidelines for Chemicals. OECD Publishing. · URL
- US Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Aquatic Toxicity Test Methods. EPA 600/4-90/027. · URL
- Newman, M. C. (1998). Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology. CRC Press. · ISBN 978-1566701167
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