Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity
The Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) is an ecological assessment metric that measures the health and integrity of benthic (seafloor) communities based on the composition, abundance, and diversity of benthic fauna. Developed by James Karr in 1981 for freshwater fish assemblages and later adapted for marine benthic communities, the B-IBI provides a holistic measure of ecosystem condition integrating responses to multiple stressors including pollution, habitat degradation, and resource depletion.
Kilderegistrering
Citater kopieret ordret fra metodens kilderegistrering. Ingen påstandsniveauverifikation er udledt heraf.
- Karr, J. R. (1981). Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries, 6(6), 21-27. · DOI 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2
- McLaughlin, R. L., Kahnle, A. W., Danehy, R. J., et al. (2013). Reframing the coastal squeeze: navigating between humans, fish, and rising seas. Fisheries, 38(8), 357-365. · URL
Kuraterede påstande
Påstande gemt i bevis-loggen, hver med sin egen vurdering.
Denne visning opfinder ikke en påstandsvurdering, når loggen ingen har.
Relaterede metoder
Genereret fra metodegrafen og vist som maskinelt foreslåede relationer — ingen bevispåstand er udledt.